Titanium teeth implants are considered to be excellent quality and long-lasting. While the success rate of titanium implants is high, there’s always a small risk of complications.
Learn everything you need to know about titanium implants in this helpful guide, put together by our Radiant Smiles dental experts. Get in touch if you have questions or if you’d like to get dental implants.
What are Titanium Teeth Implants?
Titanium dental implants are artificial tooth roots made from titanium. They’re surgically placed into the jawbone, where they fuse with the bone in a process called osseointegration. This fusion creates a stable foundation for a replacement tooth, or crown, which is attached to the implant by an abutment.
What are the Benefits of Titanium Teeth Implants?
Titanium dental implants are valued for their strength, compatibility with the body, and their ability to provide a stable, natural-looking solution.
| Benefits of Titanium Teeth Implants | Risks of Titanium Teeth Implants |
|---|---|
| ✅ Highly durable | ❌ Potential for infection or nerve damage |
| ✅ Very biocompatible | ❌ Possibility for sinus problems |
| ✅ Provide a strong foundation for prosthetic teeth | ❌ In rare cases, allergic reactions to the metal or failure to fuse with the jawbone |
| ✅ 99% success rate | ❌ Excess stress (like teeth grinding) can cause fractures |
Excellent Durability
Titanium implants are exceptionally strong and can handle the daily pressures of chewing and speaking just like natural teeth. Unlike other dental replacements, the implant material resists corrosion and wear, allowing it to stay effective and reliable for many years, often a lifetime with proper care.
High Biocompatibility
Titanium is highly biocompatible, meaning it integrates effectively with the body without being rejected. The titanium bonds naturally with surrounding bone tissue, providing a long-term, stable foundation for dental implants.
Aesthetic Appeal
Titanium implants give you an aesthetic advantage by supporting a prosthetic crown that mimics the appearance of natural teeth. The titanium post is embedded within the bone and doesn’t show, while the visible crown is custom-made to match the colour, shape, and translucency of your other teeth.
The stability provided by osseointegration also prevents shifting, which is common in other types of prosthetics, preserving aesthetics and confidence in your smile.
High Success Rate
Titanium dental implants have a high success rate, often 99%, making them a dependable choice for many patients. This track record is backed by decades of research and patient experience, showing that titanium implants are a safe and effective option for those needing tooth replacement, with proper care extending implant success even further.
Are There Risks to Getting Titanium Dental Implants?
While titanium dental implants are generally safe and successful, there are some risks associated with the procedure. Long-term side effects of dental implant surgery are rare, but when they do happen, they can vary depending on individual health, the placement of the implant, and post-surgery care.
Infection
Infection, known as peri-implantitis, can occur around the implant site, potentially damaging surrounding gum tissue and bone. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain at the implant site. Smokers or patients with gum disease may be at a higher risk. Early detection and treatment, along with good oral hygiene, are key to preventing infection.
Nerve and Tissue Damage
During implant placement, nearby nerves or blood vessels can be accidentally damaged. This may result in numbness, tingling, or pain in areas like the lips, chin, or gums. Choosing an experienced dental professional reduces this risk, as they take measures to avoid injury to these sensitive areas.
Sinus Problems
When implants are placed in the upper jaw, there is a chance of sinus complications if the implant extends into the sinus cavity. This can lead to discomfort, headaches, or sinus infections. Implant dentistry uses imaging techniques to map the sinus area and minimise this risk, but there’s always a small chance.
Allergic Reactions
Though rare, some people may experience hypersensitivity reactions to titanium, which may cause symptoms like inflammation or skin rashes. For patients with a history of metal allergies, pre-testing for titanium allergy is recommended to avoid adverse effects.
Failure of Osseointegration
In some cases, the implant fails to bond properly with the jawbone. Factors like poor bone quality, smoking, or underlying health issues can interfere with this bonding, leading to implant instability and eventual dental implant failure. Following post-care guidelines and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can improve osseointegration success rates.
Titanium Implant Fractures
Although the titanium screw is highly durable, in some cases, implants can fracture due to excessive stress, manufacturing defects, or conditions like bruxism (teeth grinding). A fractured implant may require removal and replacement, so if you’re prone to grinding, you should discuss protective options with your dentist, like using a night guard.
What are the Types of Titanium Dental Implants?
Not all types of dental implants will work for all people. Your dentist will do a thorough assessment to find out which type will be best for you.
Endosteal Implants
Endosteal implants are the most commonly used type, inserted directly into the jawbone. Shaped like small screws or cylinders, they provide a stable foundation for individual dental crowns, bridges, or full dentures.
These implants are ideal for patients with good jawbone density, as the direct placement into the bone increases your chances of success and lowers chances of implant rejection.
Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal implants are designed for patients who may not have enough jawbone density for endosteal implants and don’t want to undergo bone grafting.
Instead of being placed into the jawbone, subperiosteal implants rest on top of it, with a metal framework positioned beneath the gums holding them in place.
Which Types of Titanium Materials Are Used in Dental Implants?
Implants made of titanium aren’t necessarily all the same. Here’s the different types of titanium you can expect to find in dental implants.
Commercially Pure Titanium (CPTi)
Known for its excellent biocompatibility, CPTi is composed of titanium without alloying elements, making it especially suitable for patients with metal sensitivities. CPTi is generally used for applications that require high biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion, as it can integrate well with bone tissue.
Titanium Alloys
Three primary titanium alloys are commonly used in dental implants, each with unique properties that make them suitable for various clinical needs:
Titanium-6Al-4V (Grade 5)
This alloy contains 6% aluminium and 4% vanadium. It’s one of the most widely used titanium alloys due to its excellent strength and corrosion resistance. This alloy offers superior mechanical properties compared to pure titanium, making it ideal for implants that bear high loads, like in the molar region.
Titanium-6Al-4V ELI (Extra-Low Interstitial, Grade 23)
This variation of the Grade 5 alloy has reduced interstitial elements, resulting in even better biocompatibility. The ELI version has enhanced corrosion resistance.
Titanium-3Al-2.5V (Grade 9)
This alloy, with 3% aluminium and 2.5% vanadium, provides a balance between the strength of Grade 5 and the flexibility needed for dental applications. It’s slightly less rigid, making it a good option for applications requiring a bit more flexibility while still offering strength and resistance to corrosion.
How Do Titanium Teeth Implants Compare to Zirconia?
| Features | Titanium Implants | Zirconia Implants |
|---|---|---|
| Biocompatibility | – Highly biocompatible with minimal allergy risk
– Rare cases of mild reactions in sensitive individuals |
– Completely metal-free and hypoallergenic
– Suitable for patients with metal allergies or sensitivities |
| Strength | – Proven strength and durability
– Ideal for high-bite-force areas like molars – Long-term success, often lasting over 25 years |
– Durable but less fracture-resistant, especially in high-pressure areas
– Best suited for anterior placements where biting forces are lower |
| Aesthetics | Metallic colour can show through thin gums, creating a grey tint, which may affect appearance in the front of the mouth | White ceramic material closely resembles natural teeth, making it ideal for visible areas and patients with thin gum tissue |
| Cost | Generally more affordable due to established production processes and lower lab costs | More expensive upfront due to specialised manufacturing, but may be preferred for aesthetic benefits, especially in highly visible areas |
What Is the Titanium Implant Process?
Considering a dental implant placement? Here’s what you can expect if you come to Radiant Smiles.
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Initial Consultation and Planning
The process begins with a thorough consultation, including dental X-rays, 3D images, and a full review of your medical history.
The dentist assesses jawbone density and determines if extra procedures, like bone grafting, are needed. They’ll develop a customised treatment plan, detailing the number of implants and the type of restoration required (e.g., crown, bridge, or denture).
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Surgical Placement
During the surgical dental implant procedure, local anaesthesia is applied to numb the area. The dentist makes a small incision in the gum to expose the jawbone, then drills a pilot hole for the titanium implant, which is placed securely into the bone.
After placement, the gum is closed over the implant with stitches. Healing abutments may be placed to allow healing and prevent gum overgrowth.
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Osseointegration
Over the next 3 to 6 months, osseointegration occurs, where the jawbone fuses with the implant, securing it as a permanent fixture. Regular check-ups are scheduled to monitor healing. This fusion provides a stable foundation similar to natural tooth roots and is essential for the longevity and success of the implant.
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Abutment and Crown Placement
Once osseointegration is complete, a minor procedure is performed to attach the abutment – a connector between the implant and crown. Impressions are taken to create a custom-made crown that matches your surrounding teeth in shape and colour.
After final adjustments, the crown is securely attached, completing the process with a natural-looking, functional tooth replacement.
How Much Do Titanium Teeth Implants Cost?
Titanium dental implants in Australia cost between $3,000 and $7,500 per tooth, including the implant, abutment, and crown. For complex cases needing extra procedures, costs may rise to $8,000 or more. Full-mouth options, like All-on-4 implants, generally range from $18,000 to $30,000 per jaw.
Factors Influencing the Cost of Titanium Implants
- Number of Implants: The more implants needed, the higher the overall cost.
- Complexity of the Procedure: Implant procedures needing bone grafting or sinus lifts are more expensive.
- Additional Procedures: Any necessary preparatory procedures, like tooth extractions or gum surgery, will add to the total cost.
Insurance and Payment Options
Radiant Smiles Dental Care offers several flexible payment options to make dental implants more affordable:
Fund My Dental
Radiant Smiles provides interest-free financing through Fund My Dental, offering two straightforward plans:
- $39 Plan: Covers up to $1,000 in treatments, with a $39 weekly maximum payment and a $39 establishment fee
- $79 Plan: Covers up to $2,000, with a $79 weekly maximum and a $129 establishment fee
Both options provide a simple way to spread treatment costs over manageable, interest-free weekly payments, making it easier for you to receive necessary care without immediate financial strain.
Total Lifestyle Credit (TLC)
For more extensive treatments, including full-mouth implants, TLC offers payment plans ranging from $2,000 to $50,000. This option covers all dental fees and includes flexibility to add repayments or rebates as needed, allowing you to pay over time without added stress.
Early Release of Superannuation (SuperCare)
Through SuperCare, you can apply for early release of your superannuation to cover dental implant costs. This option can fund the full or partial cost of the procedure, providing assistance not only for the patient but also for a partner or dependent children, offering a substantial financial option for complex dental treatments.
How to Care for Titanium Teeth Implants
The success of dental implants can often be improved by excellent care. Here’s how to keep yours safe and long-lasting.
Keep Up Good Oral Hygiene
- Brushing: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste to gently clean the implant area twice a day. An electric toothbrush can help with thorough cleaning, especially around the implant crown.
- Flossing: Special implant-friendly floss, interdental brushes, or water flossers are recommended for cleaning hard-to-reach areas and preventing plaque build-up near the implant base.
- Mouthwash: Rinse with an alcohol-free, antimicrobial mouthwash daily to reduce bacteria and support gum health around the implant.
Go for Regular Dental Check-Ups
Regular visits to your dentist are essential for the longevity of dental implants. These appointments involve professional cleanings with specialised tools that carefully clean around the implant, protecting it from damage.
Dietary Considerations
Smoking slows healing and increases the risk of implant complications or failure, so quitting is highly recommended. Avoid hard foods, like ice, and sticky foods, like caramel, to prevent stress or damage to the implant. Choosing foods that are gentle on the teeth can support the implant over the long term.
Titanium Teeth Implants Overview and Side Effects FAQs
Is it safe to have an MRI with titanium implants?
Yes, it’s generally safe to have an MRI with titanium dental implants. Titanium is non-ferromagnetic, meaning it doesn’t interact strongly with the magnetic fields used in MRI machines, allowing most patients to undergo scans without complications.
You should still tell the healthcare providers about any implants before an MRI, so that they can make adjustments to prevent minor image distortions near the implant site.
Is the implant procedure painful?
Undergoing dental implant surgery is typically not painful, as it’s performed under local anaesthetic that numbs the surrounding area completely. Some patients may feel a sense of pressure or minor discomfort during the procedure, but it should not be painful.
After the procedure, mild pain and swelling are normal as the body heals, usually lasting a few days.
What types of dental restorations can be placed on implants?
Dental implants support various restorations, including single tooth crowns for individual replacements, implant-supported bridges for multiple missing teeth, and implant-supported dentures for full or partial arches.
For patients with extensive tooth loss, the All-on-4 technique uses four implants to secure a full arch of teeth, providing a fixed, stable solution. These options offer flexibility to restore function and aesthetics based on your specific needs.
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